A recent discussion on the Five Star chat list and on Maine
Crime Writers (http://mainecrimewriters.com) tapped into a general frustration
with how hard it is to make a living as a writer these days. We have all had
these moments of doubt and frustration, and I agree with everything that's been
said, and I thank both Brenda Hill and Kate Flora for taking on the task of
opening the discussions to others. These discussions are part of an important
conversation about our expectations and roles as writers. It took me a few
years before I realized that my expectations were based on the realities of the
1950s.
The path for an aspiring writer up to the 1950s and 1960s
was clearly marked. Get an education, possibly an MFA in creative writing
though not required, write short fiction and submit it to literary journals,
publish a few stories, and work on a novel. In the summer, attend a few writers'
workshops, such as the Bread Loaf Writers Conference (the original one), and meet
a few editors and agents. The point was to keep writing until someone liked
what you did or you gave up and got a full-time job. No one admits to giving up
but there are far more first novels published than second novels.
Since all the mainstream magazines carried short stories
every month in those years, a beginning or established writer could make a
living selling stories while finishing a novel. Redbook, for example, paid $5,000 for a short story, and often published
two a month into the 1980s. In the mid 1960s $5,000 was the starting salary for
a social worker and a number of other positions. Well, those days are gone.
If you were lucky enough to sell your novel, you received an
advance against royalties. You set about writing your second book while your
publisher announced your first book to booksellers, conducted modest promotion,
and forwarded reviews by mail. If your book was doing well, you might get a
telephone call from your editor. If your sales were reasonable, which you knew from
quarterly royalty reports, you had a chance to sell your second novel, assuming
you could find something to write about. And yes, those days are gone.
Even in 1993, when I published my first mystery with
Scribner, the drill for the beginning writer was the same--get a newspaper and
radio interview, set up a few signings wherever you could, and send out a lot
of flyers, newsletters, or postcards, anything to introduce your book to
readers. In 1993 I sent a postcard to every library in Massachusetts, with a
handwritten note on each. I sent another thousand postcards to a select group
of libraries throughout the country. Those days are gone too.
Today, writers are expected to have begun promotional
efforts even before the book appears. And this
The real complaint isn't about how little we make or how much
marketing we have to do as writers today but about how little original creative
work is valued. Our expectations are based on another time when it seemed such
work was appreciated and its producers admired. But our expectations as writers
are based on life thirty or forty or more years ago, and the expectations of readers
are based on life today. And life today is different. We have reduced the world
to the cheapest, the fastest, the easiest. That might be all right for
hamburgers but it's not all right for books.
Every one of us knows that it takes time to think through an
idea, to understand human behavior and appreciate the myriad ways a single
event can be interpreted. We took history in college to help with this sort of
problem. But we live in a world when no one wants to take the time to explore
facets of an experience, world-changing ideas must be reduced to sound bites or
be ignored, and our politicians are an embarrassment to anyone with any
self-respect.
When I pull back from my frustration with the low pay, the
shrinking advances, the neglect of readers to try a different kind of story, I
have only my own reasons for writing left to consider. I did not give up
writing when I had a chance to spend all of my waking hours on a better paid
job, and I did not take up writing the kinds of books that would ensure a
devoted if non-thinking audience. If these things are true, then I am writing
for reasons other than money and prestige.
I could end here with a sly comment--"And when I find
out what those reasons are I'll let you know"--but I have come this far and
will see the idea to the end.
I write because it is something in me that demands to be
done. I write because I see characters and hear their voices and I want to tell
their stories, to myself as well as others. Some stories feel like a physical
mass inside me pushing to get out. I write because I get an idea about a
character or incident and I think it's something other people should know
about. I write fiction because I think it is one of the best ways to draw
people into a larger world where they can learn and grow without the pain that
would come from the same experiences in real life. We read to get outside of
ourselves and be part of something bigger than ourselves. I write to be part of
that.
