Today I'm posting a short article that first appeared in How
I Got Published: Famous Authors Tell You in Their Own Words, edited by Ray
White and Duane Lindsay (Writers Digest Books, 2007).
The Rule of Twelve:
Writers and Their Superstitions
I am not a superstitious person. I don’t keep a rotten apple
in my desk drawer like the poet Schiller, to inspire me to put words to paper,
nor do I sharpen a certain number of pencils each morning like Ernest Hemingway,
lining them up like a stockade fence falling to the earth before the perfectly
crafted sentence. If I need to have my desk tidy and clear of clutter before I
turn on my iBook and face the blinking cursor, that is simply a normal tic in
the life of a writer. The tic for Don DeLillo is a manual typewriter, and for
May Sarton it’s eighteenth-century music. Malcolm Gladwell needs a busy, noisy
place, reminiscent of his newspaper days, to create the right kind of
environment for his work. Gladwell’s setting is positively serene compared to
Hart Crane’s need for raucous parties and loud Latin music.
But the Rule of Twelve is not a
superstition; it is based on empirical evidence.
I learned
about the Rule of Twelve in the second writing group I attended, in the 1980s,
while I was struggling to publish my first stories since college. A fellow
writer, more published than I (her experience supplied the first piece of
evidence), explained the rule: a story sent out to twelve journals, or sent out
twelve times sequentially, will be published by one of them. Was I skeptical?
Yes, but testing this was hardly as threatening as getting a new desk, which I
did recently. Deciding that the Holy Grail for me was a desk with drawers
rather than the six-foot long trestle dining table I’d been using for years
almost sent me into therapy. But, as I said, I’m not superstitious. Unlike
George Sand, Charles Dickens, Vladimir Nabokov, and Winston Churchill, I don’t
believe the only way to write is standing up. Robert Louis Stevenson and Mark
Twain lay down to write. I use a chair.
There are
those who believe that before you can be published you have to write out the
first million words at the end of your pen (or your fingers) before you get to
the really good stuff, the stuff that will make your agent swoon and editors
call you on Sunday evening begging for your manuscript. I considered my options: a million words
versus twelve submissions. As a rational
person, I chose to test the Rule of Twelve. I polished one particular story and
sent it out to twelve journals. And then I waited.
The notion
that writers are superstitious gains credibility at every author signing and
talk. The first question is often, How do you write? People ask this question
as though the answer held the key to a finished novel, a prize-winning story.
The answer in fact might, but not for the person asking it. Bruce Chatwin buys a box of Moleskine
notebooks at a certain stationery shop in Paris, numbers the pages, and writes
his name and address on the inside. This is a superstition—they can be used
just as well for a travel journal, without numbered pages, which is how I
choose to use them.
After what
seemed an unreasonable length of time, in the twelfth month of the year, the
story was accepted. I don’t know what happened to the other submissions—they
seem to have disappeared into the mail. Unlike Jack London, I did not obsess
about the mail—stamps, letters, modes of delivery, postal system workers. I
accepted the editor’s reply as empirical evidence. The Rule of Twelve works.
I think it
is important to keep in mind that writers live in fantasy worlds and therefore
it is all the more important to keep superstitions at bay. Umberto Eco explains
this nicely when he points out that certain projects call for a pen, others
call for a felt-tipped pen, and still others call for a computer. Alexandre
Dumas pere used different colored paper for different genres, an orderly
rational approach to his work. Sensible and practical, I cleared a shelf in my
bookcase for all my future publications.
The next
time I noticed the effect of the Rule of Twelve was in 1992. By now I had an
agent and a mystery novel, which she sent out to more editors than I can
remember. She sent the manuscript to Scribner’s, where it sank into oblivion.
Despite calls to the editor, repeated letters demanding the return of the
manuscript if it wasn’t going to be accepted, we heard nothing. But I am a
rational person. Unlike Gail Goodwin, who keeps talismans from the graves of
writers she admires—a beechnut from Isak Dinesen’s grave in Denmark and a piece
of rock from D. H. Lawrence’s in New Mexico—I cleared my desk and went to work
on another novel. I don’t need a window overlooking the water in Venice, like
Henry James, waiting for a ship to bring into view a needed detail for the
story. The sidewalk outside my window works just fine.
On a cold
Sunday evening in February, the telephone rang. It was Susanne Kirk. She wanted
my mystery novel. It was a full twelve months since my agent had sent it to her.
My bookshelf was filling up with more empirical evidence.
By now you
should be convinced that superstitions have no place in the writing life.
Empirical evidence is the only way to go. The Rule of Twelve works. Use it.
